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Mammal Tracks and Sign

Porcupine

Page 2 of 3

 

 

 

DENS

 

Porcupines like to den up in small caves in rocks.

 

 

 

Or under fallen trees, if there is a deep enough and secure enough hole. This was in a swamp.

 

A classic typical Porcupine den.

One can often tell that it's a Porcupine den by the presence of porcupine scat immediately outside the entrance.

 

 

CHEWS

 

Porcupines eat trees. They will often spend days in a single tree, chewing, digesting, and releasing scat, which can sometimes be found in considerable volumes underneath a tree.

 

 

They will often simply sleep in the tree, not coming to ground for several days.

 

Porcupines are rodents, and as such, have two main front teeth that continually grow. Gnawing wood wears them down. Here are the teeth marks of a porcupine. Notice the similarity between these marks and those of beaver.

 

 

HAIR

 

A Porcupine hair.

 

 

OTHER SIGN

 
In spite of spending so much time in trees, porcupines sometimes fall out of trees! Healed bone fractures are frequently found in porcupines. The following photo shows what could be a fall site, where a porcupine hit the ground. Note the shape of the compression in the snow, along with the presence of quills.

 

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